The Norwegian Government has proposed a historical increase in defence expenditure by 600 billion kroner (approximately 60 billion USD) over the coming 12 years. This proposal would double the Norwegian Armed Forces budget, promising enhanced personnel numbers and new capabilities across all service branches.
Prime Minister Jonas Gahr Støre emphasized the importance of a robust defence aligned with the emerging security landscape, terming the investment a historic upswing in defence spending that will strengthen every arm of the Armed Forces.
By 2036, the Norwegian defence budget is projected to double from its current size in real terms, totaling NOK 1624 billion. The Government’s pledge includes a comprehensive package to fortify the Navy with new frigates, submarines, and additional vessels, reflecting Norway’s storied maritime heritage.
Generating Norwegian Jobs
Acknowledging the deteriorating global security climate, the Government is set to enhance the land forces, expanding the Army’s brigades, and significantly increasing the Home Guard to 45,000 soldiers. Finance Minister Trygve Slagsvold Vedum highlighted the dual benefit of these defence expenditures, emphasizing the generation of Norwegian jobs and investments alongside the bolstered national security.
The Government’s plan includes key focus areas:
- Revamping Defence Infrastructure: Addressing current deficiencies by stockpiling munitions and materials, maintaining critical infrastructure, and enhancing capacity to accommodate allied forces.
- Investing in Defence Personnel: By 2036, plans are underway to recruit an additional 4,600 conscripts, 13,700 reservists, and 4,600 employees, coupled with a substantial competence enhancement.
- Augmenting Maritime Forces: The Navy is set to receive a minimum of five new frigates, five new submarines, and a fleet of up to 28 other vessels, marking the largest financial investment of this defence blueprint.
- Enhanced Air Defence Capabilities: Acquisition of long-range air defence systems and doubling of NASAMS air defence quantity to fortify against ballistic missiles, drones, and other threats.
- Bolstering Army and Home Guard: Transformation of the Army into three brigades, with substantial investments in precision firepower, combat vehicles, and helicopters.
- Boosting Situational Awareness: Expansion of surveillance and presence through new vessels and the growth of satellite and drone capabilities.
Critical for Nordic Security
Prime Minister Støre firmly stated Norway’s commitment to self-defence and peaceful intentions, highlighting the necessity for preparedness in the event of a crisis. Defence Minister Bjørn Arild Gram stressed the importance of a military ready for conflict prevention and adept at handling potential conflicts.
This comprehensive defence strategy promises not only to strengthen the Armed Forces but also to pave the way for infrastructural and educational developments essential for future growth. The plan signifies a commitment to the security of Norway and the stability of investments in the Armed Forces, casting a crucial signal to allies and adversaries alike.
In the context of NATO, Norway’s bolstered defence capabilities are critical for the Nordic region’s security, particularly with Finland and Sweden’s prospective NATO membership. This initiative aims to meet key NATO capability targets and underscores Norway’s evolving role as not only a receiver but also a contributor to the defence of the Nordic and Baltic regions.
Read More:
- Norwegian Government: New Norwegian Long Term Plan on Defence: ”A Historic Plan”
- Norwegian Government: The Norwegian Defence Pledge
