Finland

The primary purpose of the CAVS programme is to develop a 6x6 armoured vehicle system that meets the common requirements of the member countries. Patria's 6x6 in winter environment. (Image: Patria)

Germany Becomes a Full Member of the CAVS Program

Business, News

Germany has officially become a full member of the Common Armoured Vehicle System (CAVS) program as of January 2025, marking a significant advancement in European defence collaboration. This strategic move not only enhances Germany’s military capabilities but also presents substantial opportunities for several defense companies involved in the program. The CAVS program, initiated in 2019

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Soldier holding British Flag

Britain’s Defence at a Crossroads: Strategic Choices and Fiscal Challenges

Strategy

The UK faces critical decisions on its defence strategy as it conducts its third Strategic Defence Review (SDR) in four years, due in 2025. The review must address modern threats, particularly from Russia and China, against a backdrop of fiscal constraints and shifting global dynamics. Twenty years ago, Britain allocated 4 percent of its GDP

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Conflicts in 2025

Global Conflict Landscape in 2025: Local Wars and Uprisings

Analysis, Crises

The year 2025 is marked by escalating global tensions and volatile geopolitics. Key flashpoints include rising friction in the Baltic Sea, the conflict between Iran and Israel, growing unrest across Asia and Africa, and the ongoing war in Ukraine against Russia. President Donald Trump’s second term hints at a return to isolationist policies. As a

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Sabotage on Estlink 2: Swift Response to a Strategic Threat and Recommended Actions

News, Strategy

The suspected sabotage of the Estlink 2 undersea cable has sparked swift and decisive reactions from Finnish authorities. The incident, which disrupted the critical power link between Finland and Estonia, has reminded of the vulnerabilities of key infrastructure in the region. It also highlighted Finland’s readiness to address such threats head-on. There are several recommended

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Combatting Hybrid Threats

Analysis

In recent years, Europe has faced a surge in hybrid threats, with Russia employing a blend of conventional and unconventional tactics to destabilize the region. A notable example is the suspected sabotage of undersea cables, which are vital for communication and energy transmission. Hybrid threats involve a combination of military and non-military tactics, including cyberattacks,

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What if… Russia invaded Southern Finland

Film Review

New Finnish TV Series Conflict Explores a Crimean-Style Invasion on Finnish Soil. The Finnish TV series Conflict (Konflikti) imagines how a Crimean-style invasion could unfold on Finland’s southern coast. The six-episode drama begins with an unknown enemy attacking a small coastal town during Midsummer festivities. Annika Berg (Julia Korpinen), a conscript, and her squad struggle to hold the occupied

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Patria TREMOS in action.

New Modernized Modular Mortar system Patria TREMOS Combines the Best Features of Different Mortar Systems

News, Technology, Weapons

A new modular mortar system Tremos by Patria combines the advantages of the different mortar systems, combining mobility, cost-effectiveness, and the possibility to rapidly transform existing mortar systems to mobile firing units – without the need for extensive integration work. The new system was launched in London, at the Future Mortar Systems conference. The Finnish

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Critical Minerals and Supply Chains for Defence Industry

Strategy, Technology

Europe’s defence isn’t just a matter of armed forces and willpower—it’s about resources. Decades of reliance on free trade have endangered the continent’s mineral security, leaving it vulnerable in a world where strategic control of raw materials is paramount. Europe faces stiff competition not only from China but also from the United States and the

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NATO in the North.

NATO to Establish Two New Headquarters in Finland: Mikkeli and Lapland

News

The Northern European Army headquarters will be based in Mikkeli, reflecting its historical significance as Finland’s military command hub during both the Winter and Continuation Wars. In Lapland, Swedish-led NATO’s headquarters is planned for either Rovaniemi or Sodankylä, focusing on the Forward Land Forces (FLF) to enhance Northern Finland’s defence. Mikkeli was chosen for its

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