Russia

A Financial Times newspaper with the headline Trump is back.

Predictable Incoherence: Understanding Trump’s Foreign Policy

For decades, American foreign policy has been a cornerstone of global stability—a steady framework within which allies and adversaries alike have navigated their international relationships. Under President Donald Trump, however, this framework took on a markedly unpredictable character, or so it appeared. Trump’s first-term foreign policy was less unpredictable than incoherent—a critical distinction that reveals

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Soldier holding British Flag

Britain’s Defence at a Crossroads: Strategic Choices and Fiscal Challenges

The UK faces critical decisions on its defence strategy as it conducts its third Strategic Defence Review (SDR) in four years, due in 2025. The review must address modern threats, particularly from Russia and China, against a backdrop of fiscal constraints and shifting global dynamics. Twenty years ago, Britain allocated 4 percent of its GDP

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Conflicts in 2025

Global Conflict Landscape in 2025: Local Wars and Uprisings

The year 2025 is marked by escalating global tensions and volatile geopolitics. Key flashpoints include rising friction in the Baltic Sea, the conflict between Iran and Israel, growing unrest across Asia and Africa, and the ongoing war in Ukraine against Russia. President Donald Trump’s second term hints at a return to isolationist policies. As a

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Sabotage on Estlink 2: Swift Response to a Strategic Threat and Recommended Actions

The suspected sabotage of the Estlink 2 undersea cable has sparked swift and decisive reactions from Finnish authorities. The incident, which disrupted the critical power link between Finland and Estonia, has reminded of the vulnerabilities of key infrastructure in the region. It also highlighted Finland’s readiness to address such threats head-on. There are several recommended

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Israel’s Pre-emptive Strikes in Syria

Following the unexpected collapse of President Bashar al-Assad’s regime, Israel launched a series of pre-emptive strikes across Syria. These operations aimed to neutralize potential threats from advanced weaponry and prevent their acquisition by hostile entities amid the ensuing power vacuum. The sudden downfall of Assad’s government, precipitated by a swift rebel offensive, led to significant

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A man speaks with supporters of Green Party presidential candidate Jill Stein on the evening before the start of the Democratic National Convention.

How Middle East Crises and Third-Party Candidates Impacted 2024 U.S. Elections

In the 2024 U.S. presidential election, Green Party candidate Jill Stein emerged as a significant figure, particularly among Muslim voters in key battleground states like Michigan. Her outspoken stance on the Palestinian issue resonated with many voters dissatisfied with the major parties’ positions on the Middle East conflict. Both Russia and Iran had a role

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Combatting Hybrid Threats

In recent years, Europe has faced a surge in hybrid threats, with Russia employing a blend of conventional and unconventional tactics to destabilize the region. A notable example is the suspected sabotage of undersea cables, which are vital for communication and energy transmission. Hybrid threats involve a combination of military and non-military tactics, including cyberattacks,

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What if… Russia invaded Southern Finland

New Finnish TV Series Conflict Explores a Crimean-Style Invasion on Finnish Soil. The Finnish TV series Conflict (Konflikti) imagines how a Crimean-style invasion could unfold on Finland’s southern coast. The six-episode drama begins with an unknown enemy attacking a small coastal town during Midsummer festivities. Annika Berg (Julia Korpinen), a conscript, and her squad struggle to hold the occupied

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Critical Minerals and Supply Chains for Defence Industry

Europe’s defence isn’t just a matter of armed forces and willpower—it’s about resources. Decades of reliance on free trade have endangered the continent’s mineral security, leaving it vulnerable in a world where strategic control of raw materials is paramount. Europe faces stiff competition not only from China but also from the United States and the

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From Airplanes to Drones – The History of Lithuanian Defence Industry

Lithuania’s defence industry traces its origins back to the interwar period when the country was establishing its sovereignty and building its military capabilities. In the 1930s, Lithuania focused on developing its military infrastructure and industries, including aviation. Today, it is back in the air, specializing in cybersecurity and drones. Before Lithuania declared its independence in

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