January 2025 - Nordic Defence Review

The primary purpose of the CAVS programme is to develop a 6x6 armoured vehicle system that meets the common requirements of the member countries. Patria's 6x6 in winter environment. (Image: Patria)

Germany Becomes a Full Member of the CAVS Program

Germany has officially become a full member of the Common Armoured Vehicle System (CAVS) program as of January 2025, marking a significant advancement in European defence collaboration. This strategic move not only enhances Germany’s military capabilities but also presents substantial opportunities for several defense companies involved in the program. The CAVS program, initiated in 2019

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Frontline Flicks: The Battle of Britain (1969)

Film Review

Few war films capture the scale, strategy, and human cost of an air campaign as vividly as The Battle of Britain (1969). Directed by Guy Hamilton, this film is not only a testament to the heroism of RAF pilots and ground crew during one of the pivotal moments of World War II but also a

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Reshaping Defence Tech: Patria Seizes Digital Power with ILIAS Solution Acquisition

Business, News, Technology

Patria has made a decisive move in the global defence industry by acquiring ILIAS Solutions, a Belgium-based leader in digital defence platforms. This acquisition catapults Patria to the forefront of military digitalisation, reinforcing its commitment to data-driven warfare, predictive maintenance, and fleet management. By integrating ILIAS Solutions’s cutting-edge software into its OPTIME service, Patria is

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China’s DeepSeek AI: A Digital Power Play with Serious Security Risks

Technology

China has launched DeepSeek-R1, a highly advanced artificial intelligence model, positioning itself as a direct challenger to Western AI dominance. This open-source system, developed by Chinese startup DeepSeek, is designed to rival technologies like OpenAI’s ChatGPT. But its emergence is as alarming as it is impressive, particularly for NATO countries concerned about security threats, espionage,

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Redefining Air Defence: Advanced Command and Control for Superior Situational Awareness

Analysis, Technology

Rapid, informed decision-making can mean the difference between victory and defeat. New command and control systems redefine military surveillance with advanced automation and AI-driven precision. Designed to deliver unmatched situational awareness across all domains, Saab’s 9AIR C4I empowers armed forces to observe, orient, decide, and act faster than ever before. In modern military conflicts, victory

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Frontline Flicks: The Bridge at Remagen (1969)

Film Review

The Bridge at Remagen, directed by John Guillermin, is a World War II film set during the final stages of the war, focusing on the battle for the Ludendorff Bridge over the Rhine River. The movie offers an intriguing combination of tactical authenticity and Hollywood flair, creating a balanced portrayal of warfare during a critical

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Skynex, an evolution of Rheinmetall's Skyguard system, features a 31-mile-range radar, a command post and four guns, each equipped with electro-optical sensors and a tracking radar. The guns are able to fire 1,000 35mm rounds a minute, hitting a target 2.5 miles away. (Image: Rheinmetall)

Italy Bolsters Air Defence with €280 Million Skynex Acquisition

Business, Technology

The Italian Army has decided to significantly enhance its air defence capabilities by contracting Rheinmetall Italia S.p.A. to supply four Skynex air defence systems. The total value of the deal is approaching €280 million. The initial system, costing €73 million, is scheduled for delivery by the second quarter of 2026, with options for three additional

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A Financial Times newspaper with the headline Trump is back.

Predictable Incoherence: Understanding Trump’s Foreign Policy

Politics

For decades, American foreign policy has been a cornerstone of global stability—a steady framework within which allies and adversaries alike have navigated their international relationships. Under President Donald Trump, however, this framework took on a markedly unpredictable character, or so it appeared. Trump’s first-term foreign policy was less unpredictable than incoherent—a critical distinction that reveals

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Britain’s Defence at a Crossroads: Strategic Choices and Fiscal Challenges

Strategy

The UK faces critical decisions on its defence strategy as it conducts its third Strategic Defence Review (SDR) in four years, due in 2025. The review must address modern threats, particularly from Russia and China, against a backdrop of fiscal constraints and shifting global dynamics. Twenty years ago, Britain allocated 4 percent of its GDP

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Global Conflict Landscape in 2025: Local Wars and Uprisings

Analysis, Crises

The year 2025 is marked by escalating global tensions and volatile geopolitics. Key flashpoints include rising friction in the Baltic Sea, the conflict between Iran and Israel, growing unrest across Asia and Africa, and the ongoing war in Ukraine against Russia. President Donald Trump’s second term hints at a return to isolationist policies. As a

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